Rock Cut Caves of Pithalkhora: Conservation and Other Issues
Illustrated lecture by Dr. V. N. Prabhakar, Archaeological Survey of India
Chair:
Prof. R.C. AgarwalPithalkhora caves located in the Satamala range of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra is an early Buddhist site consisting of 14 rock-cut cave monuments which date back to the 3rd century BCE, making them one of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India. Out of the 14, four are chaityas (one housing votive stupas, one apsidal and single-cell) and the rest are viharas. All the caves belong to the Hinayana period, but the paintings are of the Mahayana period